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The Heguanzi (鶡冠子, or Master Pheasant Cap) is a circa 3rd century BCE syncretic collection of writings from the Chinese Hundred Schools of Thought, particularly the schools of Huang-Lao, Daoism, Legalism, and the Military. The 111 CE Book of Han history is the earliest extant source to mention the Heguanzi, yet the next reliable sources referring to it date from the early 6th century. In 805, the influential Tang dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan found a copy of the Heguanzi and disparaged it as a post-Han apocryphal forgery. His opinion was widely accepted by scholars for the next twelve centuries, during which the text was seldom read and infrequently mentioned. Then, in 1973, Chinese archeologists unearthed the 2nd-century BCE Han dynasty Mawangdui Silk Texts, including the previously unknown

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  • Heguanzi (en)
  • He Guan Zi (fr)
  • 鶡冠子 (ja)
  • 鶡冠子 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 鶡冠子(かつかんし、かっかんし)は、古代中国戦国時代における諸子百家の一人。またはその人物に仮託される書物の題名。 伝統的には道家に分類されるが、その内容は、道家・法家・兵家などが混ざりあった雑家的な内容であり、黄老思想などの雑多な思想を、対句などの修辞技法を駆使して説く。 近現代の中国学においては、長らくマイナーな諸子だったが、1970年代の馬王堆帛書の発見により黄老思想が注目されるようになってからは、徐々に研究されるようになった。 (ja)
  • 鹖冠子是道家類著作,兼及法家與兵家,傳為戰國時期楚國隱士鶡冠子所作,有三卷十九篇。 作者不詳,《汉书·艺文志》稱作者是「楚人」﹐“居深山﹐以鹖为冠”。应劭《風俗通義》佚文也说:“鹖冠氏,楚贤人,以鹖为冠,因氏焉。鹖冠子著书。”《鶡冠子》一書大多闡述道家思想,也有天學、宇宙論等方面的內容。《漢書‧藝文志》著錄一篇,列之於道家。清人輯《鶡冠子佚文》一卷。 唐代柳宗元作《辩鹖冠子》一文,认为此书“尽鄙浅言也,吾意好事者伪为其书。”後世多認同此為偽書。吕思勉指出:“此书义精文古,决非后世所能伪为,全书多道、法二家论,与《管子》最相似。”1973年,马王堆汉墓出土大量帛書,有学者研究发现,《鹖冠子》與帛书相合,證明此書並非偽書。裘錫圭《嗇夫初探》:「在漢代,縣令、長已經不再稱嗇夫,……證明《鶡冠子》不會是漢以後的作品。」 (zh)
  • The Heguanzi (鶡冠子, or Master Pheasant Cap) is a circa 3rd century BCE syncretic collection of writings from the Chinese Hundred Schools of Thought, particularly the schools of Huang-Lao, Daoism, Legalism, and the Military. The 111 CE Book of Han history is the earliest extant source to mention the Heguanzi, yet the next reliable sources referring to it date from the early 6th century. In 805, the influential Tang dynasty writer Liu Zongyuan found a copy of the Heguanzi and disparaged it as a post-Han apocryphal forgery. His opinion was widely accepted by scholars for the next twelve centuries, during which the text was seldom read and infrequently mentioned. Then, in 1973, Chinese archeologists unearthed the 2nd-century BCE Han dynasty Mawangdui Silk Texts, including the previously unknown (en)
  • Ho-kouan-tseu (transcription EFEO) ou He Guan Zi (pinyin) 鹖冠子 « le Maître à la crête de faisan » est un penseur chinois de la période prédynastique souvent classé dans le courant taoïste. Il semble avoir été un ermite du royaume méridional de Chu, selon le Livre des Han. * Portail de la Chine * Portail de la spiritualité * Portail du taoïsme (fr)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-WarringStatesAll260BCE.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liu_Zongyuan.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Crossoptilon_mantchuricum_-USA_-captive-8a.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Page_4_from_Lu_Dian's_edition_of_Heguanzi.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Silk_scroll_-_Yin_Yang_and_Five_Elements,_Western_Han_dynasty,_Hunan_Museum.jpg
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