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The Kaicheng Stone Classics (開成石經) or Tang Stone Classics are a group of twelve early Chinese classic works carved on the orders of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty in 833–837 (Kaicheng era) as a reference document for scholars. The works recorded are: The classics, with more than 650,000 characters engraved double-sided on 114 stone tablets, are preserved in the Stele Forest Museum in Xi'an, China. Widely regarded as the world's heaviest books, these tablets are also among the most complete copies of these key documents of Chinese culture to ever have existed.

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  • Kaicheng Stone Classics (en)
  • 開成石經 (zh)
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  • 開成石經，又稱唐石經，是唐代官方组织刊刻于碑石上的儒家十二部经典。始刻於唐文宗大和七年（833年）﹐并于開成二年（837年）刊刻完成，最初立于长安国子监内，后几经迁徙，最终安置于西安府学北墉，即今日西安碑林内。 大和四年（830年），工部尚书鄭覃奏請，“請召宿儒奧學，校定六籍，準后漢人故事，勒石于太學，永代作制”。唐文宗開成二年（837年）艾居晦、等奉詔刻《周易》、《尚书》、《詩經》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左氏传》、《公羊传》、《穀梁傳》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》等十二種儒家經典立於長安國子監內，經文共刻於一百一十四座碑石上﹐每石兩面刻，共有650252字，史稱《開成石經》。 《開成石經》是唐代所作標準楷書，北宋年間數次遷置《開成石經》，最後移至府學北墉，即形成今日之西安碑林。 (zh)
  • The Kaicheng Stone Classics (開成石經) or Tang Stone Classics are a group of twelve early Chinese classic works carved on the orders of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty in 833–837 (Kaicheng era) as a reference document for scholars. The works recorded are: The classics, with more than 650,000 characters engraved double-sided on 114 stone tablets, are preserved in the Stele Forest Museum in Xi'an, China. Widely regarded as the world's heaviest books, these tablets are also among the most complete copies of these key documents of Chinese culture to ever have existed. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/CMOC_Treasures_of_Ancient_China_exhibit_-_fragment_of_Xiping_stone_classics.jpg
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  • The Kaicheng Stone Classics (開成石經) or Tang Stone Classics are a group of twelve early Chinese classic works carved on the orders of Emperor Wenzong of the Tang dynasty in 833–837 (Kaicheng era) as a reference document for scholars. The works recorded are: * Book of Changes or I Ching (易經 Yìjīng) * Book of Documents (書經 Shūjīng) * Book of Songs (詩經 Shījīng) * Rites of Zhou (周禮 Zhōulǐ, originally part of the Book of Rites) * Ceremonies and Rites (儀禮 Yílǐ, originally part of the Book of Rites) * Book of Rites (禮記 Lǐjì) * The Commentary of Zuo (左傳 Zuǒzhuàn) on the Spring and Autumn Annals * The Commentary of Gongyang (公羊傳 Gōngyáng Zhuàn) on the Spring and Autumn Annals * The Commentary of Guliang (穀梁傳 Gǔliáng Zhuàn) on the Spring and Autumn Annals * The Analects (論語 Lúnyǔ) * Classic of Filial Piety (孝經 Xiàojīng) * Erya (爾雅 Ěryǎ) The classics, with more than 650,000 characters engraved double-sided on 114 stone tablets, are preserved in the Stele Forest Museum in Xi'an, China. Widely regarded as the world's heaviest books, these tablets are also among the most complete copies of these key documents of Chinese culture to ever have existed. (en)
  • 開成石經，又稱唐石經，是唐代官方组织刊刻于碑石上的儒家十二部经典。始刻於唐文宗大和七年（833年）﹐并于開成二年（837年）刊刻完成，最初立于长安国子监内，后几经迁徙，最终安置于西安府学北墉，即今日西安碑林内。 大和四年（830年），工部尚书鄭覃奏請，“請召宿儒奧學，校定六籍，準后漢人故事，勒石于太學，永代作制”。唐文宗開成二年（837年）艾居晦、等奉詔刻《周易》、《尚书》、《詩經》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左氏传》、《公羊传》、《穀梁傳》、《孝经》、《论语》、《尔雅》等十二種儒家經典立於長安國子監內，經文共刻於一百一十四座碑石上﹐每石兩面刻，共有650252字，史稱《開成石經》。 《開成石經》是唐代所作標準楷書，北宋年間數次遷置《開成石經》，最後移至府學北墉，即形成今日之西安碑林。 (zh)
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