About: Sino-Xenic pronunciations

Facets (new session)
Description
Metadata
Settings
- Rule:
- Inverse Functional Properties:
- "Same As":

About: Sino-Xenic pronunciations Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

An Entity of Type : yago:Science105999797, within Data Space : dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com associated with source document(s)
QRcode icon

http://dbpedia.demo.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdbpedia.org%2Fresource%2FSino-Xenic_pronunciations

Sino-Xenic or Sinoxenic pronunciations are regular systems for reading Chinese characters in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into the Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese. The resulting Sino-Japanese, Sino-Korean and Sino-Vietnamese vocabularies now make up a large part of the lexicons of these languages. The pronunciation systems are used alongside modern varieties of Chinese in historical Chinese phonology, particularly the reconstruction of the sounds of Middle Chinese. Some other languages, such as Hmong–Mien and Kra–Dai languages, also contain large numbers of Chinese loanwords but without the systematic correspondences that characterize Sino-Xenic v

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing place yago:WikicatChineseCharacters yago:WikicatLanguagePhonologies yago:Ability105616246 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Content105809192 yago:Creativity105624700 yago:DescriptiveLinguistics106181584 yago:Discipline105996646 yago:FictionalCharacter109587565 yago:ImaginaryBeing109483738 yago:Imagination105625465 yago:KnowledgeDomain105999266 yago:Linguistics106172789 yago:Phonology106177450 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Science105999797
rdfs:label	Langue sinoxénique (fr) 漢語系語彙 (ja) Sino-Xenic pronunciations (en) 漢字詞 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Sino-Xenic (Sinoxenic, SX) すなわち、漢語系語彙（かんごけいごい）とは、漢字文化から大きな影響を受けた語彙体系の総称である。単に漢語（または字音語）と呼ぶこともあるが、本来「漢語」とは漢民族が母語である中国語を自称する際の用語である。“Sino-Xenic”という用語は、アメリカの言語学者・サミュエル・マーティンの造語であり、“sin(o)-”（「シナの」「漢の」）、“xen(o)-”（「外来の」「異種な」）、“-ic”（形容詞をつくる接尾辞）がその語源である。Sino-Xenicの概念が適用される言語は、もっぱら日本語、朝鮮語、ベトナム語という3種類の言語である。これらの言語は、中国語が属するシナ語派と親族関係にないにもかかわらず、古来から固有語を席捲するほど多数の語彙を中国語から借用してきたという共通点があり、それぞれに類似・相同した漢字の字音を共有している。 (ja) Une langue sinoxénique est une langue dont le vocabulaire possède un grand nombre de termes d'étymologie chinoise, sans toutefois être à l'origine une langue de la famille des langues chinoises. Le terme sinoxénique, adaptation de l'anglais sino-xenic, est dû au linguiste Samuel Martin. Une « lecture sinoxénique » désigne une prononciation d'un sinogramme en japonais (ou en coréen) dont l'origine est une prononciation chinoise. On parle plus communément de lectures sino-japonaises, sino-coréennes, etc. (fr) Sino-Xenic or Sinoxenic pronunciations are regular systems for reading Chinese characters in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into the Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese. The resulting Sino-Japanese, Sino-Korean and Sino-Vietnamese vocabularies now make up a large part of the lexicons of these languages. The pronunciation systems are used alongside modern varieties of Chinese in historical Chinese phonology, particularly the reconstruction of the sounds of Middle Chinese. Some other languages, such as Hmong–Mien and Kra–Dai languages, also contain large numbers of Chinese loanwords but without the systematic correspondences that characterize Sino-Xenic v (en) 漢字詞，或稱為漢源詞，是指位于漢字文化圈（東亞文化圈）内的日本、韓國／朝鮮、越南等國語言中存在的、從古漢語中派生出的詞彙。 * 在越南被稱爲漢越詞（Từ Hán Việt／詞漢越） * 在朝鮮／韓國被稱爲漢字語（한자어／漢字語） * 在日本被稱爲（かんご／カンゴ／漢語）與當地固有詞的用法相反的是，漢字詞都可以用漢字直接表記，而固有詞只能用本民族文字（韓國／朝鮮：諺文；越南：喃字、國語字；日本：片假名、平假名）表記（日文的漢字訓讀音除外）。在近代以前的朝鮮、越南以及現在的日本，這些詞彙大多直接用漢字寫出。近代以後的朝鮮、越南逐漸用本國的拼音文字（朝鮮／韓國使用諺文，越南使用國語字）來拼寫這些漢字詞。 20世紀初左右，受西方影響及口語習慣的改變，大量新興的概念逐漸產生，漢字詞成為漢字文化圈國家創造新詞的主要手段，並能按照各國的漢音系統誦讀，豐富各國語言的內涵。此舉大大增加了漢字詞於各國語言的比例，也為漢圈各國的文化交流提供不少幫助，有些詞語甚至回頭傳入中國，被中國吸收，例如經濟、民主等等近代產生的詞語。现在，韩国语、越南语和日文词汇的相當大比例（有說法認為七成以上）都是由汉字词组成的。漢字詞雖然源自古代中國，但由於傳入時間很久，已經充分融入當地語言中，所以在日本語、韓國／朝鮮語和越南語中一般不將漢字詞看作外來語。 (zh)
rdfs:seeAlso	Adoption of Chinese literary culture
dcterms:subject	Middle Chinese East Asian culture Language comparison Chinese characters Phonology
Wikipage page ID	5031475 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1110006574 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Samuel Martin (linguist) Mora (linguistics) Baxter's transcription for Middle Chinese Bernhard Karlgren Rime dictionary Rime table Varieties of Chinese Vietnamese alphabet Vietnamese language Vowel harmony East Asian languages Pronunciation of Ancient Greek in teaching Genetic relationship (linguistics) On'yomi English language Go-on Middle Chinese Lower Yangtze Mandarin Luoyang Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area East Asian culture Chinese family of scripts Silla Sino-Japanese vocabulary Sino-Korean vocabulary Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary Standard Chinese Yue Chinese Glides (linguistics) Buddhism Tone (linguistics) Eastern Han Latin regional pronunciation Paragoge Ancient Greek East Asia East Asian cultural sphere Language comparison Non-Sinoxenic pronunciations Northern and Southern dynasties Church Slavonic Four tones (Middle Chinese) Historical Chinese phonology Hmong–Mien languages Register (sociolinguistics) Gwageo Han dynasty Hangul Hangzhou Hanja Japanese language Tang dynasty Thai language Aspirated consonant Chinese characters Phonology Chang'an Chinese characters Chinese classics Chinese language Chongniu Kan-on Latin language Yale romanization of Korean Standard Cantonese

Faceted Search & Find service v1.17_git139 as of Feb 29 2024

Alternative Linked Data Documents: ODE Content Formats:

RDF

ODATA

Microdata

About

OpenLink Virtuoso version 08.03.3330 as of Mar 19 2024, on Linux (x86_64-generic-linux-glibc212), Single-Server Edition (378 GB total memory, 67 GB memory in use)
Data on this page belongs to its respective rights holders.
Virtuoso Faceted Browser Copyright © 2009-2024 OpenLink Software