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Thai names follow the Western European pattern of a given name followed by a family name. This differs from the family-name-first patterns of Cambodian, Vietnamese, and other East Asian countries. Thai names (given and family) are diverse and often long. The diversity of family names is due to the fact that Thai surnames are a recent introduction and are required to be unique to a family. Additionally, while given names are used for official purposes and record-keeping, most Thais are also given a nickname at birth which they use in their daily life, including at school and in the workplace. In many social situations, the nickname takes precedence over the real name.

AttributesValues
rdfs:label
  • Thailändische Namen (de)
  • タイの人名 (ja)
  • Thaise namen (nl)
  • Thai name (en)
  • Тайские имена (ru)
  • 泰語人名 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Thailändische Namen sind nach dem gleichen Schema wie westliche Namen aufgebaut: Auf einen individuellen Namen folgt ein Familienname. Dabei wird der Vorname allerdings als wichtiger angesehen als der Familienname. Außerdem haben Thailänder einen Spitznamen, der im Alltag häufig statt des offiziellen Namens verwendet wird. (de)
  • ここではタイの人名について記述する。 (ja)
  • 泰語人名的次序與西歐相同,即先名後姓,不同於柬埔寨、越南及東亞各國的先姓後名。泰文姓名較長,且每個家族都具有獨一無二的姓氏,因此姓氏的種類十分繁多。此外泰國人在出生時還會被賦予一個音節短、方便使用的小名,其被頻繁運用在學校、工作場所等日常生活中,大部分的情況下小名比本名更優先使用,名字通常作為正式用途。 以前的暹羅人沒有姓氏。暹羅政府在拉瑪五世在位期間開始記錄包括出生、死亡日期及家庭成員等公民的資料,但因為有相同名字的人太多而難以區分。1912年,拉瑪六世建立了出生、死亡及婚姻的登記制度,隔年頒布姓氏法案,開始規定每位公民都必須擁有姓氏,他認為有名無姓會造成近親血統混亂。 根據研究,以45,665個姓名樣本作為泰語人名多樣性的衡量標準,其中有81%的姓氏具有家族指標性,另外則有35%的名字是獨一無二的。同姓的人皆來自同個家族,而名字的多樣性則是慣例。 (zh)
  • Thai names follow the Western European pattern of a given name followed by a family name. This differs from the family-name-first patterns of Cambodian, Vietnamese, and other East Asian countries. Thai names (given and family) are diverse and often long. The diversity of family names is due to the fact that Thai surnames are a recent introduction and are required to be unique to a family. Additionally, while given names are used for official purposes and record-keeping, most Thais are also given a nickname at birth which they use in their daily life, including at school and in the workplace. In many social situations, the nickname takes precedence over the real name. (en)
  • In Thaise namen staat de familienaam (achternaam) achteraan en de persoonsnaam (voornaam) voorop. Hierin wijkt de Thaise traditie af van die van bijvoorbeeld China, Korea, Vietnam en Cambodja. Het is echter gebruikelijk naar personen te verwijzen met hun voornaam. De meeste Thai hebben een bijnaam, de Thaise uitdrukking hiervoor is Chuu Len (Chuu = naam, Len = spelen). De echte naam en de bijnaam hoeven niet noodzakelijkerwijs met elkaar in verband te staan. (nl)
  • Современная антропометрическая система тайских имен появилась в начале XX века. До этого в Таиланде не было фамилий. Тайцы идентифицировали себя по имени родителей или месту, где они проживали. В 1913 году король Вачиравуд издал указ «О фамилии», предписывающий всем семьям взять фамилию. (ru)
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