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The Chu Shi Biao refers to either of two memorials written by Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of the state of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He presented them to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu. The first Chu Shi Biao, which is referred to as the "Former Chu Shi Biao", was presented in 227 before Zhuge Liang embarked on the first of a series of military campaigns (commonly known as the Northern Expeditions) against Shu's rival state, Wei. The second, known as the "Later Chu Shi Biao", was supposedly submitted in 228 before Zhuge Liang left for the second Northern Expedition.

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  • Chu Shi Biao (en)
  • 出師表 (ja)
  • 출사표 (ko)
  • 出師表 (zh)
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  • ( 드라마에 대해서는 출사표 (드라마) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 《출사표》(出師表)는 원래 신하가 적을 정벌하러 떠나기 전에 황제나 왕에게 올리던 표문(表文)이다. 그러나 이 중에서도 중국 삼국 시대의 촉한 승상 제갈량(諸葛亮)의 것이 가장 유명하다. 제갈량의 출사표로는 〈전출사표〉와 〈후출사표〉, 이 두 가지로 나뉘어 있는데 이 글을 읽고 울지 않았다는 이가 없다 할 정도로 빼어난 문장과 나라에 대한 애국심, 그리고 그 당시의 죽은 선제 소열제 유비에 대한 충성심이 담겨 있는 글로 오늘날까지 크게 칭송받고 있다. (ko)
  • 「出師表」(すいしのひょう、「出師の表」)とは、臣下が出陣する際に君主に奉る文書のことである。「出師」とは文字通り「師(=軍隊)を出す」ことであり、「表」とは公開される上奏文を指す。「出師表」自体は一般的な文書名であるが、歴史上、三国時代蜀の丞相であった諸葛亮が、皇帝劉禅に奏上したものが著名であり、特に述べられない場合、「出師表」とはこれを指す。出師表は、後世に安子順により「諸葛亮の出師表を読んで涙を堕さない者は、その人必ず不忠である。」と言われている。 以下、諸葛亮の「出師表」について記す。 (ja)
  • 《出師表》分為《前出師表》和《後出師表》兩篇,是三國時期蜀汉丞相諸葛亮兩次北伐(227年與228年)曹魏前,上呈給後主劉禪的奏章。 (zh)
  • The Chu Shi Biao refers to either of two memorials written by Zhuge Liang, the Imperial Chancellor of the state of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period of China. He presented them to Liu Shan, the second emperor of Shu. The first Chu Shi Biao, which is referred to as the "Former Chu Shi Biao", was presented in 227 before Zhuge Liang embarked on the first of a series of military campaigns (commonly known as the Northern Expeditions) against Shu's rival state, Wei. The second, known as the "Later Chu Shi Biao", was supposedly submitted in 228 before Zhuge Liang left for the second Northern Expedition. (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chu_Shi_Biao_(former)_2016_Han_Zhao_Lie_Miao.jpg
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