About: Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720)     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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From 1700 to 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a part of the Spanish empire, was disputed between two dynasties, the Habsburgs and the Bourbons. With the death of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, on 1 November 1700, the throne passed to Duke Philip of Anjou (Philip V), although the Emperor Leopold I also had a claim. Leopold was especially desirous of obtaining the Spanish inheritance in the Southern Netherlands and in Italy, which included Sardinia. With the failure of France to abide by the Second Partition Treaty, the other European powers lined up on the side of the Habsburgs. The Treaty of the Hague (7 September 1701) allotted to the Emperor the Spanish possessions in Italy. Imperial troops invaded Italy to seize them, and the War of the Spanish Succession began.

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  • مملكة سردينيا وكورسيكا (ar)
  • Royaume de Sardaigne (1713-1720) (fr)
  • Regno di Sardegna (1700-1720) (it)
  • Kingdom of Sardinia (1700–1720) (en)
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  • كانت مملكة سردينيا وكورسيكا (مملكة سردينيا لاحقا), هو بلد تأسس من عدة دول خلال ستة قرون. تم إنشاء فكرة المملكة كله في 1297 م من قبل البابا بونيفاس الثامن، وهو كيان افتراضي تم إنشاؤها لجيمس الثاني من تحت بند سري في المعاهدة، كحافز للانضمام إلى الجهود المبذولة لاستعادة جزيرة صقلية، ثم تحت حكم فريدريك الثالث جيمس، الذي نتمي إلى سلالة انجيفن أكثر المعارضين للصقليين. احتلت الجزيرتين المقترحة لهذه المملكة الجديدة من قبل الدول الأخرى والإقطاعيين في ذلك الوقت. في سردينيا، كان ثلاثة من الدول الأربع التي نجحت تحت حكم الإمبراطورية البيزنطية في القرن التاسع مرت من خلال التقسيم إلى بيزا وجنوا في السنوات ال 40 السابقة . وكانت جنوى حكمت أيضا جزيرة كورسيكا منذ ما يقرب من قرنين من الزمان قبل (1133 م). (ar)
  • En 1713, le royaume de Sardaigne, auparavant dépendance de la Couronne d'Espagne, devient une possession autrichienne ; en 1720, l'Autriche le cède au duc de Savoie en échange de la Sicile. (fr)
  • From 1700 to 1720, the Kingdom of Sardinia, as a part of the Spanish empire, was disputed between two dynasties, the Habsburgs and the Bourbons. With the death of Charles II, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs, on 1 November 1700, the throne passed to Duke Philip of Anjou (Philip V), although the Emperor Leopold I also had a claim. Leopold was especially desirous of obtaining the Spanish inheritance in the Southern Netherlands and in Italy, which included Sardinia. With the failure of France to abide by the Second Partition Treaty, the other European powers lined up on the side of the Habsburgs. The Treaty of the Hague (7 September 1701) allotted to the Emperor the Spanish possessions in Italy. Imperial troops invaded Italy to seize them, and the War of the Spanish Succession began. (en)
  • Il Regno di Sardegna, come possedimento dell'impero spagnolo, fu conteso tra due dinastie, gli Asburgo e i Borboni dal 1700 al 1720. Con la morte di Carlo II, l'ultimo degli Asburgo spagnoli, il 1º novembre 1700, il trono passò al duca Filippo d'Angiò (Filippo V di Spagna), sebbene anche l'imperatore Leopoldo I avesse diritto. Leopoldo era particolarmente desideroso di ottenere l'eredità spagnola nei Paesi Bassi meridionali e in Italia, che comprendeva la Sardegna. Con il fallimento della Francia a rispettare il secondo trattato di partizione, le altre potenze europee schierarono dalla parte degli Asburgo. Il Trattato dell'Aia (7 settembre 1701) assegnò all'imperatore i possedimenti spagnoli in Italia. Le truppe imperiali invasero l'Italia per impossessarsene e iniziò la guerra di successi (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Admiral_Sir_John_Norris,_cirka_1735.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sardegna_-_Mappa_-_Torri_costiere.jpg
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